Toxic molds can produce mycotoxins, which are harmful to human health. Some of the most common toxic molds include:
Stachybotrys chartarum (Black Mold) – Often referred to as "black mold," this is one of the most notorious toxic molds, typically found in areas with high moisture, such as water-damaged homes.
Aspergillus – A common mold genus, some species of Aspergillus, particularly Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus, can produce harmful toxins like aflatoxins.
Penicillium – Certain species of Penicillium, including Penicillium citrinum and Penicillium brevicompactum, can release mycotoxins that are harmful when inhaled or ingested.
Cladosporium – Although not always toxic, certain species of Cladosporium have been linked to respiratory issues, especially in individuals with mold allergies.
Fusarium – This mold can grow in water-damaged areas and produce mycotoxins that can cause a variety of health problems, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
Alternaria – Known for its strong link to allergic reactions, Alternaria can also contribute to respiratory problems and asthma exacerbations.
Chaetomium – Found in water-damaged buildings, Chaetomium can produce mycotoxins that affect the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
Trichoderma – Some species of Trichoderma are known to produce mycotoxins, which can cause allergic reactions, skin irritation, and respiratory issues.
Acremonium – Found in water-damaged areas, Acremonium can produce mycotoxins that cause health issues, including eye and skin irritation.
Mucor – This mold, often found in moist environments, can cause health issues, particularly in those with weakened immune systems.